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Going from double brood to a single box for winter in Drenthe — which box do I keep and where does the surplus honey go?

Nine years, twelve colonies, all on Simplex double brood through the summer. Most of my neighbours here winter on a single box plus a super of stores, and after two damp winters where the bottom box came out mouldy and empty I'm inclined to try it. The practical questions I keep going round in circles on. First, which box: usually the cluster and the remaining brood are in the top box by now, and the bottom is dark empty comb with a bit of pollen. Keeping the top box means moving it down onto the floor, which is easy enough on a cold day. Second, what do I do with the frames I take out — some have a couple of kilos of sealed stores in them and it seems mad to store them when the colony might need them. Third, and this is the one I really want opinions on: does a colony on a single box actually winter better here, or does it just mean less spare food and a tighter margin if February drags on? Our winters are mild and wet rather than cold, so I suspect condensation matters more than volume.
#double-brood#wintering#condensation#netherlands
▲ 7 votes 💬 4 replies
4 replies
BuckfastLinda · Oct 8, 2026
Flanders, same weather as you. I winter on single brood plus whatever stores they've put above, and the mouldy-bottom-box problem disappeared. The cluster ends up sitting in a box it can actually keep warm, and empty dark comb below it is just a cold, damp cellar. Keep the box the bees are in, put it on the floor, and stack the good store frames above them rather than storing them in the shed.
SkaneBees · Oct 8, 2026
Skåne, colder and drier than Drenthe, and I go the other way — double brood all winter, because here the risk is running out of food in a long cold spring, not damp. So I'd say this is genuinely regional and your neighbours are probably right for your climate. Do half your hives each way this year and look in April.
DevonBees_Em · Oct 8, 2026
Devon, wet mild winters like yours. Agree with BuckfastLinda. And on the spare frames: whatever you do take out, freeze for 48 hours before storing or the wax moth will find them, and label which hive they came from in case of any disease question later.
DrentseBij · Oct 9, 2026
Good, that's the split I'll do — six on single, six left as they are, and I'll report back in the spring. Frames going in the freezer tonight.
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