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Christmas market pitch in five weeks — what mix of jar sizes, wax and gift packs actually sells?

Alentejo, sixth year. I've taken a pitch at a Christmas market for the first time — three days in early December in a town square — and I need to decide what to bring and…

InesMel · Alentejo, PT · Honey · Oct 28, 2026 · ▲ 1 · 💬 0

Fondant's been on three weeks and hasn't moved — do they not need it, or can they not reach it?

Ontario, second year, two colonies after the unite. I put a fondant slab on each hive at the start of October, on the top bars under an eke, following the advice on here …

BethsBees · Ontario, CA · Beginners · Oct 28, 2026 · ▲ 2 · 💬 2 · ✅ Solved

Mendoza spring: making the first nucs of the season — raise my own cells or buy queens, and how many frames each?

Mendoza, seventh year, 24 colonies, and spring is properly here. The stone fruit is finished, colonies are on eight to ten frames of brood, and the first swarm cells have…

MendozaMiel · Mendoza, AR · Queens · Oct 27, 2026 · ▲ 5 · 💬 3 · ✅ Solved

Booking queens for April already — how far ahead do you order, and is an early queen worth the premium?

Tuscany, fourteen years, 40 colonies. My queen supplier opened his books last week for next spring and I've been caught out enough times to take it seriously. My pattern …

MieleMarco · Tuscany, IT · Queens · Oct 27, 2026 · ▲ 6 · 💬 4

First-year debrief: two hives, no honey taken, and eight things I'd do differently. What else did I get wrong?

Yorkshire, end of my first season. Everything's closed up for winter and I've written up the year. Here's the honest version, since this forum carried me through it. What…

YorkshireNewbee · Yorkshire, UK · Beginners · Oct 26, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 5

Poly hives vs cedar after four Quebec winters — is the difference as big as people claim?

Quebec, fifth year. I run five wooden hives and three polystyrene ones, bought partly out of curiosity, and after four winters I've got enough of a feel to be useful to s…

QuebecBees · Quebec, CA · Gear · Oct 26, 2026 · ▲ 11 · 💬 4

When does the winter cluster actually form, and does it break up again on a warm afternoon?

Vermont, second year. I've read the word "cluster" a hundred times on this forum and I realise I don't understand the mechanics of it, which makes it hard to judge anythi…

VTBeeHannah · Vermont, US · Beginners · Oct 26, 2026 · ▲ 12 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

First winter with a hive on my apartment roof in İzmir — sun all day, wind off the sea, no shade

İzmir, second year. Two of my hives are on family land outside the city but one sits on the flat roof of our apartment building, which seemed like a clever idea in April …

elif_arici · İzmir, TR · Beginners · Oct 25, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

How long do mites survive in a dead-out, and is comb from a varroa collapse safe to give to another colony?

Skåne, eight years. I've got the boxes from a colony that collapsed in September sitting in my shed — properly diagnosed as far as I can tell, heavy mite load, deformed w…

SkaneBees · Skåne, SE · Pests & Disease · Oct 25, 2026 · ▲ 11 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Mouse guard is on and now dead bees are jamming the entrance — do I have to clear it by hand every week all winter?

Drenthe, nine years. I fitted round-hole mouse guards three weeks ago and on two hives the entrance is now half-blocked with dead bees. The undertakers clearly can't drag…

DrentseBij · Drenthe, NL · Gear · Oct 24, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Storing 150 kg of honey in an unheated cellar all winter — does the cold ruin it, and what temperature is ideal?

Istria, seven years. I've got roughly 150 kg left in buckets and a cellar that sits around 6-10°C from November to March. I keep being told contradictory things: that col…

IstriaBee · Istria, HR · Honey · Oct 24, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Queenless in late October in North Carolina — supplier says she can ship a queen, my mentor says combine

North Carolina, third year, six hives — five fine and one that I now realise has been queenless for a while. No eggs, no young larvae, a scattering of drone-sized cells i…

SourwoodGrace · North Carolina, US · Queens · Oct 23, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Velutina nest found 200 m from my apiary in late October — is destroying it this late still worth it, and who do I call?

Provence, eight years, sixteen hives. A neighbour clearing branches found a nest the size of a beach ball high in a plane tree at the edge of the village, and it's unmist…

LavenderSophie · Provence, FR · Pests & Disease · Oct 23, 2026 · ▲ 12 · 💬 4

Dead-out in October with honey still in the box and heads down in the cells — starved ten centimetres from food?

Galway, second year. Lost one of my three. I went out on Wednesday, saw no activity at one entrance on a mild day when the other two were flying, and opened it up. What I…

GalwayBees · Galway, IE · Beginners · Oct 23, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 5 · ✅ Solved

Harmattan is coming and my top-bar hives sit in full sun — shade, water and dry-season prep in Enugu

Enugu, eight years, fourteen top-bar hives. While everyone north of me is wrapping boxes against the cold, my hard season is about to start too, and it's the opposite pro…

TopBarDavid · Enugu, NG · Gear · Oct 22, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Why pine honey barely crystallises, and how I store 400 kg of it through the winter

Muğla, fifteen years. Since the pine honeydew thread got some interest, here's the storage side, which people ask me about at markets constantly: why doesn't it set like …

muglabalci · Muğla, TR · Honey · Oct 22, 2026 · ▲ 11 · 💬 4

Reading the tray debris in October — what do wax flakes, chewed cappings and pollen crumbs tell me about the cluster?

Vermont, second year. After the mess I made of not noticing a dying colony last month I've put clean trays under all three remaining hives, partly for mite counts and par…

VTBeeHannah · Vermont, US · Pests & Disease · Oct 21, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Everything's wrapped, fondant's on, guards are fitted — what does a beginner actually DO between now and March?

Minnesota, first year, two hives. Thanks to this forum I've done the whole list: mite treatment finished, fed to weight, frames rearranged so the stores touch the cluster…

mn_newbee · Minnesota, US · Beginners · Oct 21, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Do queens really "wear out" after two years? Deciding in October which colonies get a new queen in May

Tyrol, eighteen years, 24 colonies. I'm writing my replacement list for next spring and I want to argue about the received wisdom, because I keep hearing "requeen every t…

AlpineCarnica · Tyrol, AT · Queens · Oct 21, 2026 · ▲ 12 · 💬 4

Spring in Mpumalanga — absconding season, and why the northern swarm-control advice only half applies to me

Eleven years, 40 colonies in Mpumalanga, and October is our spring. Reading the autumn threads here is fascinating but I want to put down the other half of the year, beca…

NalediBees · Mpumalanga, ZA · Swarms · Oct 20, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 4
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