Forum › Queens

Drone brood in the last week of September — drone-laying queen, or still normal in North Carolina?

North Carolina, third year, four hives. Last full look yesterday before I mostly stop opening things, and one hive threw me. Three of my colonies kicked their drones out weeks ago, the usual sad parade on the landing board. The fourth, headed by a queen from a July supersedure (I marked her, white dot), still has a solid patch of capped drone brood — a palm-sized area along the bottom of two frames, plus maybe fifteen scattered bullet-shaped cappings up in the worker comb. The worker brood pattern around it looks good, tight and even, and I saw her, and she's laying. But my brain keeps going "drone brood this late = drone-laying queen = she's running out of sperm" and now I'm wondering if I should be finding a queen somewhere before it's too late. Is late drone brood normal this far south, or is this an early warning? What would you look at to tell the difference?
#drone-brood#drone-laying-queen#fall-management#queen-assessment
▲ 1 votes 💬 1 replies ✅ Solved
1 reply
GeorgiaWes · Sep 30, 2026 · ✅ Accepted answer
Normal for our part of the world, and I'd bet on that queen. Colonies here with a young queen and goldenrod and aster coming in keep a drone patch into October, some years November, and evict when the flow quits. The tell for a drone-laying queen isn't drone brood, it's WHERE it is: drone brood in worker cells, domed cappings scattered right through the pattern, thin or absent worker brood. Yours is a proper drone patch with a tight worker pattern around it; fifteen odd cells in worker comb is normal noise. Leave her alone, no queen-shopping in October, re-check in spring.
More in Queens

Queen cells in late September — swarm, supersedure or emergency? How to read them and what to do now

Yorkshire, first year, two hives, and I thought queen cells were a spring problem. Went into hive two yesterday for a quick stores check and found three sealed queen cell…

YorkshireNewbee · Yorkshire, UK · Queens · Sep 25, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 4

Marked queen gone, unmarked queen laying — a supersedure I never saw. Is she properly mated this late?

Kent, third year, four hives. Did what I thought would be a quick last brood check yesterday on hive two and my blue-marked 2025 queen is nowhere. Instead there's an unma…

KentishBee · Kent, UK · Queens · Sep 23, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Laying workers in mid-September in Quebec — shake them out on the grass, newspaper combine, or just write it off?

Five years, nine hives in Quebec. One colony superseded in August and must have lost the virgin, because this week I found it: several eggs per cell, eggs stuck on the ce…

QuebecBees · Quebec, CA · Queens · Sep 19, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 3

Drone brood in worker cells scattered across the frames in September — drone-laying queen? Options this late in Ontario

Second year, four hives in southern Ontario. Inspected hive 3 yesterday and found bullet-shaped domed cappings scattered all over the worker comb, not in a patch, just he…

BethsBees · Ontario, CA · Queens · Sep 17, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 3 · ✅ Solved

Queenless in mid-September in Galway and nobody has queens left — combine with the neighbouring hive or let it dwindle?

Second year, three hives outside Galway. Hive 2 has lost its queen. Last saw eggs on the 28th of August; Sunday's inspection found no eggs, no larvae, only a handful of s…

GalwayBees · Galway, IE · Queens · Sep 15, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Newspaper combine didn't work — three days on and the bees haven't chewed through, what did I do wrong?

After reading the uniting thread last week I finally did it: found and removed the queen from my five-frame colony in Kent, put newspaper over the strong colony's brood b…

KentishBee · Kent, UK · Queens · Sep 11, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Join 12,000+ beekeepers logging hives, asking questions, and mapping forage.

Get the Beekeeping Community app