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Colony shrank from three boxes to one in a month — normal fall dwindling or something wrong?

İzmir, second year, two hives. In late August my big colony was filling three boxes — bees covering every frame, a beard on the front every evening. Yesterday they fit in one box. The brood is down to three frames, the top two boxes have honey and hardly any bees, and I found the queen, walking around calmly, laying but not much. Everyone told me colonies shrink in autumn, but by two thirds in a month? I keep reading about mites and I'm scared. I did an alcohol wash in July and got 3 per 300 and treated with Apiguard in August. No deformed wings that I can see, no dead bees piled up, no fighting at the entrance. It's still 28°C here in the day. Is this normal for the Aegean or should I be doing something? Should I take off the empty boxes?
#fall-dwindling#population#varroa#aegean
▲ 1 votes 💬 1 replies
1 reply
muglabalci · Sep 26, 2026
Muğla, so the same coast. Autumn contraction here is real: the summer bees that made the crop die off in September, the queen slows because there is no flow, and a colony that was boiling can look half the size by the end of the month. Two thirds in a month is on the steep side. Wash now, not from memory — a July wash and an August thymol treatment tell you nothing about September, and our warm autumns keep brood going so mites keep breeding. If it's under 3 per 300, relax and condense. Take the empty boxes off: one box of bees defending three boxes is an invitation to wasps and robbers.
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