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Newspaper-uniting a queenless all-medium colony onto a deep colony — how do you combine mismatched box sizes?

Oregon, fifth year. My all-medium colony — the one I set up two years ago when my back started complaining — has lost its queen. No eggs for three weeks, no cells, a few laying-worker eggs starting to appear on the cell walls. Too late to requeen here, so it's getting united with my neighbouring hive, which is a strong double deep with a good 2026 queen. The thing I've never done is unite across box sizes. Both are 10-frame Langstroth so the footprint matches, but every guide I've read assumes you're stacking like on like and then consolidating the frames into one box afterwards. With medium frames I can't drop them into the deep. So: does the medium box just go on top of the deeps with newspaper between and stay there as a third box for winter? Do I shake out the laying workers first? And what happens to the medium frames in spring — is that colony now permanently three boxes?
#newspaper-combine#uniting#mediums-vs-deeps#laying-workers
▲ 1 votes 💬 1 replies ✅ Solved
1 reply
TexasBeeSam · Sep 27, 2026 · ✅ Accepted answer
Box size doesn't matter to the bees, only to you. Queenright deeps on the bottom, newspaper with a couple of slits, the medium on top with its bees, done. The medium becomes the top box for winter and that's fine — bees below, honey-heavy medium above. On the laying workers: shake the medium frames out on the grass 20-30 feet away first, then put the box back on with the paper. Laying workers rarely find their way home; the foragers do. In spring, once the queen's laid in the medium and that brood has hatched, move it above an excluder as a honey super and you're back to a double deep.
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