GalwayBees · Galway, IE · Beginners · Oct 29, 2026
Ordering two nucs for next spring already — is October too early, and what should I be asking the seller?
Galway, second year, two colonies left after the one I lost this month. I want to be back to four next season, and a friend has told me that anyone who waits until March to order nucs in Ireland gets nothing, or gets what's left over.
What I think I should ask: how many frames, and of what — brood, stores, drawn comb. Frame size, so it fits my boxes. Queen's origin, age and whether she's mated and laying, and whether she's marked. Whether the colony has been inspected and by whom, and what the disease history of the apiary is. Whether the bees are local stock or imported. What happens if the queen fails in the first month. Collection date and whether it's a firm date or "when they're ready".
What I don't know: whether it's reasonable to ask about mite counts and treatment history, whether a spring nuc on new foundation is better or worse than one on older comb, and whether I should prefer a local beekeeper's nuc over a bigger supplier's. And is there a point in the spring after which a nuc won't build up enough to winter here?
#buying-nucs#spring-planning#beginners#ireland
▲ 5 votes
💬 3 replies
✅ Solved
CorkBeeRon · Oct 29, 2026 · ✅ Accepted answer
Cork. Your list is better than most. Yes, absolutely ask about mite counts and treatment history — a seller who can tell you the number is the seller you want, and one who gets defensive has told you something too. Prefer local stock and a local beekeeper you can go back to. On timing: a nuc collected here by mid-June has a full season to build and winter fine; one in August is a gamble.
PerthshireBees · Oct 29, 2026
Perthshire. Two additions. Ask to see it opened at collection and look for eggs yourself — you're checking the queen was laying that week, not in April. And ask what frame TYPE as well as size; getting Hoffman frames when your boxes are set up for something else is a small misery you don't need in your second year.
ImkerinLena · Oct 30, 2026
On foundation versus older comb: a nuc on fresh drawn comb is generally preferable, both for disease reasons and because old dark comb often comes with a history you cannot see. A nuc that is mostly foundation with a small brood nest is not a nuc yet — you want at least three frames with bees and brood in a five-frame nuc.
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