Forum › Beginners

Mold floating in my top feeder syrup after 5 days — how much should I be mixing at once?

First year, two hives in Minnesota. I mixed up a big batch of 1:1 last weekend (about 2 gallons) and filled both top feeders. Went to top them up today and there's grey-white fuzzy stuff floating on the surface of one, and the syrup smells a bit sour. It's been high 80s F here all week. Did I just poison my bees? They were still taking it yesterday. And practically — how much syrup do people actually mix at once in summer? Do I need to be dumping and scrubbing these feeders every few days? I've read about putting vinegar or a splash of bleach in the wash water but I don't want to make things worse. Feeling a bit gross about the whole thing honestly.
#feeding#syrup#mold#top-feeder
▲ 7 votes 💬 4 replies ✅ Solved
4 replies
CorkBeeRon · Aug 10, 2026 · ✅ Accepted answer
You haven't poisoned anyone — bees are pretty good at refusing syrup once it's properly off. But dump that batch, it's fermenting. In warm weather 1:1 goes over in 3-5 days easily. Mix only what they'll take in 2-3 days, and keep the spare in the fridge where it'll hold for a couple of weeks.
GeorgiaWes · Aug 10, 2026
22 years in Georgia heat here, so I know moldy syrup well. Smaller batches is the real answer, but for cleaning: hot water and a stiff brush, then a rinse with a weak bleach solution (a capful in a bucket), then rinse THAT off thoroughly and air dry. Vinegar works too if bleach makes you nervous. The feeder needs to smell like nothing when you're done.
VTBeeHannah · Aug 10, 2026
I had exactly this in July my first year. One thing that helped: I stopped filling the feeder to the top. Half-full, refilled twice a week, and mold basically stopped being a problem because the syrup never sat long enough.
mn_newbee · Aug 11, 2026
Thanks all — dumped both feeders, scrubbed with hot water and a splash of vinegar, and mixed a much smaller batch. Rest is in the fridge. Feeling less gross already.
More in Beginners

Fondant's been on three weeks and hasn't moved — do they not need it, or can they not reach it?

Ontario, second year, two colonies after the unite. I put a fondant slab on each hive at the start of October, on the top bars under an eke, following the advice on here …

BethsBees · Ontario, CA · Beginners · Oct 28, 2026 · ▲ 2 · 💬 2 · ✅ Solved

First-year debrief: two hives, no honey taken, and eight things I'd do differently. What else did I get wrong?

Yorkshire, end of my first season. Everything's closed up for winter and I've written up the year. Here's the honest version, since this forum carried me through it. What…

YorkshireNewbee · Yorkshire, UK · Beginners · Oct 26, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 5

When does the winter cluster actually form, and does it break up again on a warm afternoon?

Vermont, second year. I've read the word "cluster" a hundred times on this forum and I realise I don't understand the mechanics of it, which makes it hard to judge anythi…

VTBeeHannah · Vermont, US · Beginners · Oct 26, 2026 · ▲ 12 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

First winter with a hive on my apartment roof in İzmir — sun all day, wind off the sea, no shade

İzmir, second year. Two of my hives are on family land outside the city but one sits on the flat roof of our apartment building, which seemed like a clever idea in April …

elif_arici · İzmir, TR · Beginners · Oct 25, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Dead-out in October with honey still in the box and heads down in the cells — starved ten centimetres from food?

Galway, second year. Lost one of my three. I went out on Wednesday, saw no activity at one entrance on a mild day when the other two were flying, and opened it up. What I…

GalwayBees · Galway, IE · Beginners · Oct 23, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 5 · ✅ Solved

Everything's wrapped, fondant's on, guards are fitted — what does a beginner actually DO between now and March?

Minnesota, first year, two hives. Thanks to this forum I've done the whole list: mite treatment finished, fed to weight, frames rearranged so the stores touch the cluster…

mn_newbee · Minnesota, US · Beginners · Oct 21, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Join 12,000+ beekeepers logging hives, asking questions, and mapping forage.

Get the Beekeeping Community app