KiwiBeek · Wellington, NZ · Beginners · Jul 3, 2026
Mid-winter note from Wellington: heft, don't open — why you leave the cluster alone in June and July
A thread for the Southern Hemisphere crowd, since the forum is understandably wall-to-wall swarms and supers right now. It's cold, grey mid-winter here in Wellington and I did my stores round this afternoon: six hives, and I never cracked a single lid.
The whole check is hefting — tip each hive slightly from the back and feel the weight. You learn the scale fast: 'can barely lift' is a happy hive, 'swings up easily' means reach for the fondant. I put a sugar brick on one light hive today through the notch in the crown board, ten seconds, lid back on.
Why not look inside? Because the winter cluster is a heat engine — bees shivering to keep the core above about 20°C (way warmer if there's brood). Break the propolis seal and dump the warm air on a 10°C day and they'll spend a chunk of their stores and body reserves reheating, for information your arms could've told you. Inspections can wait for the first decent spring day. New SH keepers: strap the lids, heft monthly, keep entrances clear after storms, and leave them be.
#southern-hemisphere#winter#hefting#stores
▲ 20 votes
💬 4 replies
BallaratBees · Jul 3, 2026
Same routine down here in Victoria — hefted mine Sunday, two of eight getting light so they got fondant through the hole. One thing I'd add for newer folks: do the heft from the SAME side every time or your calibration is off, stores are never spread evenly. Mine sit heavier on the north face where the sun lands.
MendozaMiel · Jul 3, 2026
Mendoza checking in, -2°C this morning. Agree completely, and this broodless window is also when I do my oxalic dribble — with no capped brood the mites have nowhere to hide, so one treatment now does more than three in spring. Quick job, cluster barely disturbed if you're smooth about it.
NalediBees · Jul 3, 2026
Mpumalanga winters are milder so my bees still fly at midday, but the principle holds — I haven't pulled a brood frame since May. Hefting plus watching entrance traffic on warm days tells you 90% of what you need. The other 10% can wait for August.
mn_newbee · Jul 4, 2026
Northern first-year here taking notes for my own coming winter — the 'heat engine' explanation finally made the don't-open rule click for me. Question: how often do you re-heft? Monthly all winter, or more often toward the end when stores run lowest?
Fondant's been on three weeks and hasn't moved — do they not need it, or can they not reach it?
Ontario, second year, two colonies after the unite. I put a fondant slab on each hive at the start of October, on the top bars under an eke, following the advice on here …
BethsBees · Ontario, CA · Beginners · Oct 28, 2026 · ▲ 2 · 💬 2 · ✅ Solved
First-year debrief: two hives, no honey taken, and eight things I'd do differently. What else did I get wrong?
Yorkshire, end of my first season. Everything's closed up for winter and I've written up the year. Here's the honest version, since this forum carried me through it. What…
YorkshireNewbee · Yorkshire, UK · Beginners · Oct 26, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 5
When does the winter cluster actually form, and does it break up again on a warm afternoon?
Vermont, second year. I've read the word "cluster" a hundred times on this forum and I realise I don't understand the mechanics of it, which makes it hard to judge anythi…
VTBeeHannah · Vermont, US · Beginners · Oct 26, 2026 · ▲ 12 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved
First winter with a hive on my apartment roof in İzmir — sun all day, wind off the sea, no shade
İzmir, second year. Two of my hives are on family land outside the city but one sits on the flat roof of our apartment building, which seemed like a clever idea in April …
elif_arici · İzmir, TR · Beginners · Oct 25, 2026 · ▲ 9 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved
Dead-out in October with honey still in the box and heads down in the cells — starved ten centimetres from food?
Galway, second year. Lost one of my three. I went out on Wednesday, saw no activity at one entrance on a mild day when the other two were flying, and opened it up. What I…
GalwayBees · Galway, IE · Beginners · Oct 23, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 5 · ✅ Solved
Everything's wrapped, fondant's on, guards are fitted — what does a beginner actually DO between now and March?
Minnesota, first year, two hives. Thanks to this forum I've done the whole list: mite treatment finished, fed to weight, frames rearranged so the stores touch the cluster…
mn_newbee · Minnesota, US · Beginners · Oct 21, 2026 · ▲ 13 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved
Join 12,000+ beekeepers logging hives, asking questions, and mapping forage.
Get the Beekeeping Community app