All lessons  ·  Beginner  ·  Lesson 3  ·  1:40

What equipment do I need to start beekeeping?

The essentials are a hive with frames, a smoker, a hive tool, and a veil or full suit with gloves. Everything else can wait. Buy one hive type and stay with it, because boxes and frames from different systems will not interchange, and standardising is what makes swapping frames between colonies possible later.

The full lesson

A modern beehive, rising layer by layer, is a perfect masterpiece of engineering. Everything starts at the bottom. The landing board is the airport where bees land safely.

The large bottom layer is the brood box. The queen lays eggs here, growing the colony. The upper boxes are called honey supers. Bees store their winter and harvest honey here.

Frames are the rooms of the hive. Beekeepers insert wax foundations into these frames. Safety is rule number one. A beekeeping suit and veil protect you completely from stings.

The smoker is a beekeeper's best friend. Cool smoke signals danger, keeping the bees calm. Bees seal the hive with sticky propolis. The hive tool is used to pry frames apart.

This special grid allows worker bees through, but stops the larger queen from entering honey supers. The grand prize. Using centrifugal force,

this machine extracts honey without damaging the comb.

This lesson is also in the app, along with the other twenty-nine.

Next lessons

Lessons and forum answers describe beekeeping practice and peer experience, not veterinary guidance. Treatment thresholds, inspection timing and disease management vary by climate, subspecies and local regulation. Diseases that are notifiable where you live must be reported to your national bee inspectorate.

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