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Two buckets of wet cappings in my basement since September — how do I store them until I've got time to render?

Ontario, second year. I extracted in early September, dumped the cappings into two food-grade buckets with lids, and told myself I'd render the wax on a weekend. That weekend hasn't happened and it's now the middle of October. I opened one yesterday and it isn't good. There's a layer of honey in the bottom, the top is a sticky mat, and there's a definite cidery smell — I assume fermentation, since the honey in there has been sitting wet and picking up moisture from the air. What I want to know is what the right procedure is, both for rescuing these two buckets and for next year. Do I render the whole lot as it is and accept a darker wax? Can the honey at the bottom be saved for anything — baking, mead — or is fermented honey just a loss? And what should I have done in September: drain the cappings properly, rinse them, dry them, freeze them? I'd also like to know how people store dry rendered wax over winter, because I've got a couple of kilos of blocks in a cardboard box and I now don't trust any of my storage decisions.
#cappings#wax-rendering#fermentation#storage
▲ 7 votes 💬 4 replies ✅ Solved
4 replies
MieleMarco · Oct 19, 2026 · ✅ Accepted answer
Render it all as it is and don't grieve over the colour — cappings wax that has sat wet comes out darker and that's the cost of the delay, nothing worse. The fermented honey at the bottom: not for sale and not for feeding back to bees, but perfectly usable in baking or as the base of a mead. What you should have done in September is let them drain in a mesh bag overnight, then render within a week or freeze them.
LavenderSophie · Oct 19, 2026
Provence. Agreed. For next year, the honest solution is to make rendering part of extraction day rather than a separate project — set the solar melter or the double boiler going while you're spinning. Wet cappings are a clock that starts the moment they leave the knife.
SourwoodGrace · Oct 20, 2026
North Carolina. Also don't leave wet cappings anywhere a beetle or a wasp can reach in my climate — I lost a whole bucket to slime one August. BethsBees, on the finished blocks: wrap them and put them in a sealed tub, not cardboard. Wax picks up smells, and mice will chew blocks that have any honey left in them.
BethsBees · Oct 20, 2026
Rendering both buckets on Sunday, honey going in the baking cupboard, and the blocks are moving into a lidded tub tonight. Next year the melter goes on before the extractor.
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