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Booking queens for April already — how far ahead do you order, and is an early queen worth the premium?

Tuscany, fourteen years, 40 colonies. My queen supplier opened his books last week for next spring and I've been caught out enough times to take it seriously. My pattern now: I decide my numbers in October from my own records, order in November for the earliest delivery the breeder offers, and then order a second batch for early summer when the local mating is better and the queens are cheaper. What I'd like other people's views on is whether the early premium is worth it. An April queen here costs noticeably more than a June one, and there's a real argument that she was reared in conditions that don't favour good queens — early season, fewer drones, cooler mating weather — and that an overwintered queen sold in spring is a better product than one rushed out in March. But an early queen requeens a colony before the main flow, and a June queen means a colony that never really performs that year. So: do you pay for early, do you wait for quality, or do you raise your own and only buy to bring in new genetics? And how much notice do the breeders in your regions actually need?
#queen-ordering#requeening#planning#breeders
▲ 7 votes 💬 4 replies
4 replies
ImkerinLena · Oct 27, 2026
I pay for early only where it buys me something specific — a colony I want requeened before the main flow, or new genetics I've waited a year for. Otherwise I'd rather have a well-mated June queen from a proper mating period. The concern about early queens is legitimate: mating quality depends on drone availability and weather, and a poorly mated queen costs you the season anyway.
BuckfastLinda · Oct 27, 2026
Flanders. I book in November too, and I'd add one practical thing: ask the breeder when the queens were actually reared and whether they are overwintered or new-season. Some "April" queens are last year's queens held in banks over winter, which for requeening is often excellent. It's a fair question and a good breeder answers it happily.
AlpineCarnica · Oct 27, 2026
Tyrol. I raise my own and buy one or two a year for genetics, which is the cheapest route to improvement once you've got the skill. MieleMarco, your two-batch approach is sensible though — the early batch for the colonies you can't afford to carry, the summer batch for everything else.
SourwoodGrace · Oct 28, 2026
North Carolina. From the other end: I've just been told by three suppliers that their spring lists are nearly full for next year and it's October. Whatever your climate, the lesson from this thread is order earlier than feels reasonable.
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