Forum › Queens

Queen still laying a decent patch on 8 October at 60°N — good sign, or a headache for my broodless treatment?

Uppsala, third year, four colonies. I had a quick look under the crownboard on Wednesday because one hive felt oddly light, and while I was in there I saw an unmistakable palm-sized patch of sealed brood and some young larvae in the middle of the top box. Everything I read about Nordic beekeeping says brood rearing should be finished by now. Two minds about it. On the one hand, a queen still laying in October at this latitude with the daylight we've got is either a very good queen or a confused one, and young bees now are bees that haven't burned themselves out before winter. On the other hand, my whole varroa plan for December depends on the colony being properly broodless, and if this one keeps trickling brood out I lose my one clean shot of the year. What do the northern beekeepers here do? Do you just wait — the cold ends it eventually — or is there a point where you'd intervene? I don't want to be standing in the snow in January still waiting for a broodless window that never quite arrives.
#brood-break#queen-performance#oxalic-timing#sweden
▲ 8 votes 💬 4 replies ✅ Solved
4 replies
SkaneBees · Oct 9, 2026 · ✅ Accepted answer
Skåne, eight years. It's normal enough and it's usually a good queen, not a broken one. Cold will finish it. Practically: note the date you last see eggs, then count about three weeks forward — that's when the last of that brood has emerged and the colony is genuinely broodless. In most Swedish winters that lands late November to mid December and you treat in that window on a day you can get to the cluster.
HokkaidoHachi · Oct 9, 2026
Hokkaido, similar latitude feel. Same method — last eggs plus three weeks. I stopped trying to force it. One year I saw a hive with a tiny patch of brood in late December during a mild spell and treated anyway; the result was a partial knockdown and mites that bounced back by March. Better to wait a fortnight than to treat over brood.
ImkerinLena · Oct 9, 2026
Bavaria. Agreed, and whatever product you use, follow the label for your country on timing and conditions — the instructions exist because effectiveness and bee safety both depend on brood status and temperature. LindenNora, also check that light feeling: brood rearing in October eats stores fast, and a colony making winter bees in the cold can drink itself thin.
LindenNora · Oct 10, 2026
Noted the date in my book. And you were right about the weight — I put a block of fondant on yesterday and it's already dented. Thanks both.
More in Queens

Mendoza spring: making the first nucs of the season — raise my own cells or buy queens, and how many frames each?

Mendoza, seventh year, 24 colonies, and spring is properly here. The stone fruit is finished, colonies are on eight to ten frames of brood, and the first swarm cells have…

MendozaMiel · Mendoza, AR · Queens · Oct 27, 2026 · ▲ 5 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Booking queens for April already — how far ahead do you order, and is an early queen worth the premium?

Tuscany, fourteen years, 40 colonies. My queen supplier opened his books last week for next spring and I've been caught out enough times to take it seriously. My pattern …

MieleMarco · Tuscany, IT · Queens · Oct 27, 2026 · ▲ 7 · 💬 4

Queenless in late October in North Carolina — supplier says she can ship a queen, my mentor says combine

North Carolina, third year, six hives — five fine and one that I now realise has been queenless for a while. No eggs, no young larvae, a scattering of drone-sized cells i…

SourwoodGrace · North Carolina, US · Queens · Oct 23, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Do queens really "wear out" after two years? Deciding in October which colonies get a new queen in May

Tyrol, eighteen years, 24 colonies. I'm writing my replacement list for next spring and I want to argue about the received wisdom, because I keep hearing "requeen every t…

AlpineCarnica · Tyrol, AT · Queens · Oct 21, 2026 · ▲ 12 · 💬 4

Buckfast vs local mongrels after four winters — my October decision on which queens get replaced next spring

Flanders, six years, fourteen colonies, and for four of them I've deliberately run a mix: six with bought Buckfast queens and the rest headed by queens raised from whatev…

BuckfastLinda · Flanders, BE · Queens · Oct 15, 2026 · ▲ 11 · 💬 4

Uniting two weak but queenright colonies in mid-October — which queen do I keep, and is it too cold for newspaper?

Devon, fourth year, seven hives. Two of them are simply too small. Both have laying queens and no obvious disease; both cover about three and a half frames of bees and bo…

DevonBees_Em · Devon, UK · Queens · Oct 13, 2026 · ▲ 10 · 💬 4 · ✅ Solved

Join 12,000+ beekeepers logging hives, asking questions, and mapping forage.

Get the Beekeeping Community app